10 Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Health Problems to Monitor

10 Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Health Problems to Monitor

 

 

Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are some of the most beautiful, loving dogs out there. But, as with most purebred dog breeds, they are also at a higher risk of certain health problems.

The common Cavalier King Charles Spaniel health problems don’t have to frighten you. Instead, it’s important to simply be aware of these risks so you no how to prepare for them and care for your furry friend.

Let’s take a closer look at the health problems you should be aware of.

1. Heart Mitral Valve Disease (MVD)

Heart Mitral Valve Disease is a heart condition that is common with Cavalier King Charles Spaniels. In most cases, the condition does not manifest until the dog reaches 10 years of age. Sometimes, however, a dog can develop the condition as early as age 5.

Essentially, the condition causes excess blood to flow to the atrium, which makes the heart less efficient at pumping blood. Common symptoms related to this condition include lethargy and loss of appetite.

There is no cure for the condition, but some medications and therapies can help alleviate symptoms. Purchasing pet insurance can help cover the costs of these treatments. To learn about this option, see more here.

2. Hip Dysplasia

While this condition is more often associated with larger dog breeds, it can affect spaniels as well. Because the breed is smaller, the symptoms usually do not appear until later in the dog’s life. Even so, x-rays might be able to indicate the presence of dysplasia when your dog is as young as two.

Essentially, dysplasia causes uneven leg movement, and can lead to stiffness and pain in your dog’s back legs. While surgery may be pursued in some severe cases, usually veterinarians simply prescribe pain medications.

3. Low Blood Platelet Count

Not all of the health issues common with King Charles Spaniels are major health concerns. For instance, while low blood platelet count is fairly common with the breed, it’s not a major problem. 

If your dog is diagnosed with low blood platelets, it’s mostly an indicator that they will be at a higher risk of anemia. Your vet may recommend a high-protein diet to prevent other health problems.

4. Obesity

Just like most humans, Cavalier King Charles Spaniels can struggle with their weight. And, as with humans, obesity can lead to other health problems.

Because these dogs are small, obesity can put extra strain on their joints. It can also put extra strain on their heart, which can be especially concerning if they also have MVD.

To prevent obesity, it’s important to keep your dog exercised and on a good diet. Consult with your veterinarian about what kind of food is best for your dog’s activity level.

5. Eye Problems

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Essentially, these conditions impact your dog’s ability to produce tears. This can lead to dry eye, discomfort, and a burning sensation. If left untreated, it can cause significant damage to your dog’s eye, including blindness.

Luckily, this condition is very treatable with antibiotics and anti-inflammatories. Talk to your vet if you notice symptoms like eye redness, discharge, or a film over the eye.

6. Ear Problems

King Charles Spaniels’ long, floppy ears are one of the most endearing features of the breed. But they also put them at a higher risk for ear problems.

A common ear problem with these dogs is called primary secretory otitis media (PSOM), also commonly referred to as “ear glue.” As the name suggests, this condition creates a thick, sticky mucus that can plug your dog’s ear. In addition to ear pain, it can also cause referred pain in the dog’s back and neck.

7. Deafness

King Charles Spaniels are at a higher risk of being born deaf than other dogs. Even if your dog is born hearing, however, keep in mind that some spaniels develop deafness around age six or seven.

Your first indication that your dog is losing hearing ability will be a change in behavior. They may be less responsive to your voice, or to other environmental noises. 

Unfortunately, there is nothing that can really be done to prevent deafness or treat it. You can, however, work on adjusting your behavior to accommodate your dog. This might include teaching your dog visual cues, instead of just verbal ones. 

8. Epilepsy

Spaniels are at a higher risk of seizures than other dogs. Symptoms you might notice include stiffness, loss of consciousness, and drooling. In other cases, you might see seizures where your dog appears to be pouncing at invisible flies.

If your dog is suffering from seizures, there are drugs available to treat them. You should contact your vet at the first sign of symptoms.

9. Weakened Immune System

Spaniels are at a higher risk for having both a weakened immune system and autoimmune conditions. This can lead to a variety of other problems, including allergies, digestive issues, and metabolic disorders. If you notice a broad range of disparate symptoms, this might be a sign of immune problems.

10. Syringomyelia

This condition is fairly common with spaniels, and can lead to neck and back pain. In some severe cases, it may even cause paralysis.

Veterinarians speculate that this condition could be caused because of the shape of a spaniel’s small skull. If the skull is too small, it might not be able to support the brain’s cerebellum, which can lead to an obstruction of spinal cord fluid.

Usually, the symptoms for this condition will present by the time a puppy is about six months old. The main symptoms include excessive scratching at the back of the head. For relief, your vet may recommend steroid treatment.

Prepare for Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Health Problems

Being prepared for these Cavalier King Charles Spaniel health problems will help you keep your dog happy and healthy.

Looking for more tips on how you care for your spaniel? Check out the rest of our blog for more helpful tips.